雄伯手記100325b

雄伯手記100325b
流覽心理諮商網頁,發現Michael 翻譯的榮格的「什麼是心理學」,譯文流暢精確,幾乎無懈可擊。啄米鳥正饑腸轆轆地想要離去之時,忽然瞥見幾隻小毛蟲若隱若現,於是興奮地回撲上。

In general the infantile impulses appear mainly in dream and that is why Freud now turned to a serious study of thedream. This was the decisive step that made modern psycho-therapy a method of individual treatment. It is quite out of the question to apply psychoanalysis to several patients at once. It is anything but a mechanical routine.

Now whether this form of treatment calls itself “individual psychology” with Adler or “psychoanalysis” with Freud and Stekel, the fact remains that modern psychotherapy of whatever kind, so far as it claims to be medically conscientious and scientifically reliable, can no longer be mass-produced but is obliged to give undivided and generous attention to the individual. The procedure is necessarily very detailed and lengthy. True, attempts are often made to shorten the length of treatment as much as possible, but one could hardly say that the results have been very encouraging. The point is that most neuroses are misdevelopments that have been built up over many years, and these cannot be remedied by a short and intensive process. Time is therefore an irreplaceable factor in healing.

一般來說,嬰兒式衝動主要在夢中顯現,這是為什麼佛洛德轉向對夢進行認真研究的原因。這是讓現代心理治療成為一種個體化治療的決定性步驟。對數個病人同時進行精神分析是根本想不不用想的問題。這只可能是機械化規程。
現 在這種形式的治療,無論是把自己如阿德勒那樣稱為“個體心理學”,還是如佛洛德和斯特克爾(Stekel)那樣稱為“精神分析”,事實總是,無論何種現 代心理治療,只要它宣稱自己在醫療上是負責的,在科學上是可靠的,它就不再可能是“批量製造”的(mass-produced),而不得不對個體給予一心 一意、全神貫注地注意。其過程必然也是非常細緻、曠日長久的。的確,人們經常試圖盡可能地縮短治療的長度,但是結果卻很難說是鼓舞人心的。關鍵是大部分神 經症是很多年累積起來的錯誤發展,它們不能通過短期強化過程而得到矯正。故時間是療愈過程中的一個不可替代的因素。
依雄伯之見
1
In general the infantile impulses appear mainly in dream and that is why Freud now turned to a serious study of the dream.
A. 一般來說,嬰兒式衝動主要在夢中顯現,這是為什麼佛洛德轉向對夢進行認真研究的原因。
B. 一般說來,嬰兒時期的欲望衝動主要是在夢中出現。這就是為什麼,佛洛伊德現在開是認真地研究夢。

turn to 在此的意思是 begin ( something or doing something different) 開始
Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living.
雖然在這個國家沒有獲得工作許可,他能夠開始寫作謀生。

2
This was the decisive step that made modern psychotherapy a method of individual treatment.
A. 這是讓現代心理治療成為一種個體化治療的決定性步驟。
B. 這個關鍵性的開始,讓現代心理治療學成為一門個別心理治療的方法。

Individual treatment 個別心理治療 individuation process 個體化過程

3
It is quite out of the question to apply psychoanalysis to several patients at once. It is anything but a mechanical routine.

A. 對數個病人同時進行精神分析是根本想不不用想的問題。這只可能是機械化規程。
B. 對好幾位病人同時進行精神分析,是完全不可能的事。精神分析學決非是一個機械化的例行過程。

out of the question—impossible, or not allowed and therefore not worth discussing 不可能,或是不被容許,因此也不值得討論
anything but—not at all 決非 at once –at the same time. 同時

4
Now whether this form of treatment calls itself “individual psychology” with Adler or “psychoanalysis” with Freud and Stekel, the fact remains that modern psychotherapy of whatever kind, so far as it claims to be medically conscientious and scientifically reliable, can no longer be mass-produced but is obliged to give undivided and generous attention to the individual.
A. 現在這種形式的治療,無論是把自己如阿德勒那樣稱為“個體心理學”,還是如佛洛德和斯特克爾(Stekel)那樣稱為“精神分析”,事實總是,無論何種現代心理治療,只要它宣稱自己在醫療上是負責的,在科學上是可靠的,它就不再可能是“批量製造”的(mass-produced),而不得不對個體給予一心 一意、全神貫注地注意。
B. 現在,這種形式的治療,無論是阿德勒稱為的「個體心理學」,或是佛洛伊德與斯特克爾稱為的「精神分析學」,擺明的事實是,不管是那一種,只要現代心理治療宣稱在醫學上是負責任的,科學上是可信任的,它就不再可能是以團體形態進行。它必須對於個別的人,給予專注而無限的愛心。
5
The procedure is necessarily very detailed and lengthy.
A. 其過程必然也是非常細緻、曠日長久的。
B. 這個過程必然是非常細膩,而且很漫長。
6

True, attempts are often made to shorten the length of treatment as much as possible, but one could hardly say that the results have been very encouraging.
A. 的確,人們經常試圖盡可能地縮短治療的長度,但是結果卻很難說是鼓舞人心的。
B. 的確,經常有人試圖儘可能縮短療程的時間,但我們很難說,這些結果有什麼可令人稱道。

7
The point is that most neuroses are misdevelopments that have been built up over many years, and these cannot be remedied by a short and intensive process.
A. 關鍵是大部分神經症是很多年累積起來的錯誤發展,它們不能通過短期強化過程而得到矯正。
B. 關鍵是,精神官能症大部份是多年累積的個體化過程的錯誤發展。這些錯誤發展,靠著短期的密集療程,是無法嬌正過來。

8
Time is therefore an irreplaceable factor in healing.
A. 故時間是療愈過程中的一個不可替代的因素。
B. 因此,在治療過程,時間是一個無法替代的因素。

Irreplaceable—too valuable or special to be replaced 太過有價值或特別,無法被代替

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